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George Crow, Donn Denman, Chris Espinosa, Andy Hertzfeld, Bruce Horn, Susan Kare, Larry Kenyon, and Caroline Rose with Steve Jobs leading the project. The rest of the original Mac team would include Bill Atkinson, Bob Belleville, Steve Capps, His initial team would eventually consist of himself, Howard, Joanna Hoffman, Burrell Smith, and Bud Tribble. Raskin was authorized to start hiring for the project in September 1979, and he immediately asked his long-time colleague, Brian Howard, to join him. This explanation further clashes with the first explanation given above that the change was made for "legal reasons.")
However, Jef Raskin had adopted the Macintosh spelling by 1981, when the Macintosh computer was still the single prototype machine in the lab. (A 1984 Byte Magazine article suggested Apple changed the spelling only after "early users" misspelled "McIntosh".
Steve Jobs requested that McIntosh Laboratory give Apple the release for the name with its changed spelling so that Apple could use it, but the request was denied, forcing Apple to eventually buy the rights to use the name. He wanted to name the computer after his favorite type of apple, the McIntosh, but the spelling was changed to "Macintosh" for legal reasons as the original was the same spelling as that used by McIntosh Laboratory, Inc., the audio equipment manufacturer. The Macintosh project was begun in 1979 by Jef Raskin, an Apple employee who envisioned an easy-to-use, low-cost computer for the average consumer. Users communicated with the computer, using the metaphorical desktop that included icons of real life items, instead of abstract textual commands.
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1979–84: Development and introduction A prototype of the Macintosh from 1981 (at the Computer History Museum) File:Apple Macintosh Desktop.png The original 1984 Mac OS desktop featured the radically new graphical user interface.
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Apple does not license OS X for use on non-Apple computers, though it did license previous versions of Mac OS through air Macintosh clone program from 1995 to 1997. Macs are currently capable of running non-Apple operating systems such as Linux, OpenBSD, and Microsoft Windows with the aid of Boot Camp or third-party software. Its Xserve server was discontinued in 2011 in favor of the Mac Mini and Mac Pro.Īpple also develops the operating system for the Mac, currently OS X version 10.11 "El Capitan".
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Its current lineup comprises three desktops (the all-in-one iMac, entry-level Mac mini, and the Mac Pro tower graphics workstation), and four laptops (the MacBook, MacBook Air, MacBook Pro, and MacBook Pro with Retina display). Since air transition to Intel processors in 2006, the complete lineup is entirely based on said processors and associated systems. In 1998, after the return of Steve Jobs, Apple consolidated its multiple consumer-level desktop models into the all-in-one iMac G3, which became the commercial success and revitalized the brand.
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Even after the transition to the superior PowerPC-based Power Macintosh line in 1994, the falling prices of commodity PC components and the release of Windows 95 saw the Macintosh user base decline. The performance advantage of 68000-based Macintosh systems was eroded by Intel's Pentium, and in 1994 Apple was relegated to third place as Compaq became the top PC manufacturer. In the 1990s, improvements in the rival Wintel platform, notably with the introduction of Windows 3.0, an Windows 95, gradually took market share from the more expensive Macintosh systems. Macintosh systems still found success in education and desktop publishing and kept Apple as the second-largest PC manufacturer for the next decade. The Macintosh, however, was expensive, which hindered its ability to be competitive in the market already dominated by the Commodore 64 for consumers, as well as the IBM Personal Computer and its accompanying clone market for businesses.
Since 1998, Apple has largely phased out the Macintosh name in favor of "Mac", though the product family has been nicknamed "Mac" or "the Mac" since the development of the first model. This first model was later renamed to "Macintosh 128k" for uniqueness amongst the populous family of subsequently updated models which are also based on Apple's same proprietary architecture. This was the first mass-market personal computer featuring an integral graphical user interface and mouse. Steve Jobs introduced the original Macintosh computer on January 24, 1984.
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The Macintosh ( / ˈ m æ k ᵻ n t ɒ ʃ/ MAK-in-tosh branded as Mac since 1997) is the series of personal computers (PCs) designed, developed, and marketed by Apple Inc. For other uses, see McIntosh (disambiguation). This article is about the line of personal computers.
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